60
Participants
Start Date
January 1, 2021
Primary Completion Date
December 28, 2022
Study Completion Date
January 11, 2023
Pulsed electromagnetic field
Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy was applied directly over the abdominal muscle from a supine position after the removal of metals or things that can be affected by a magnetic field will be assured prior to magnetic field application. The treatment parameters were set as 15 Hz frequency, 20 gauss amplitude with a rectangular waveform for 20 minutes.
Graduated abdominal strengthening exercises
Four specific muscle core exercises were performed
Shaimaa Mohamed Ahmed Elsayeh, Cairo
Cairo University
OTHER