Effect of Remimazolam vs Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Incidence of Emergence Agitation and Complications in Children Undergoing Ophthalmic Surgery

Anesthesia was induced with Remimazolam 0.4-0.8 mg/kg (about 1 minute) by intravenous injection until the loss of consciousness (LoC), followed by remimazolam 1-2 mg/kg/h until the end of surgery.

Anesthesia was induced with 8 % Sevoflorane by sevoflurane volatilization tank until the loss of consciousness (LoC), followed by 2 %-3 % Sevoflorane until the end of surgery.

Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl 3-4 ug/kg by intravenous injection after the LoC.

Anesthesia was induced with cisatracurium besilate 0.1 mg/kg by intravenous injection after the LoC. And the cisatracurium besilate 0.02 mg/kg is allowed to add as appropriate during the operation.

After the LoC, remifentanil 0.1\~0.3 ug/kg/min inject intravenously until the end of surgery.