Comparison of Laparoscopic Adnexal Mass Extraction Via the Transumbilical and Transvaginal Routes

Compared with open procedures, Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is associated with faster recovery times, better patient quality of life, and lower postoperative complication rates. The removal of an adnexal mass from the abdominal cavity is performed most commonly using the suprapubic, trans umbilical (TU), or trans vaginal (TV) route.