Efficacy of Active Versus Passive Methods in Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Endurance training with a resistance-free bicycle ergometer Strength training with bodyweight Non-resistance ankle pumping exercises

Classical massage including superficial and deep stroking and friction methods for the lower extremity.

Symmetrical biphasic current at a frequency of 30-85 Hz

Compression therapy is a treatment applied to patients in the form of Four Layer Compression Bandage and Compression Stocking. Four Layer Compression Bandage is a treatment that requires four different types of bandages. The compression stocking is an elastic stock with various tension and length.