Evaluating Implant Stability Using Three Devices Osstell®, Periotest® and AnyCheck®

"1. Osstell®: is a device that measure implant stability and based on resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Due to stiffness in the interface between the implant surface and the bone smart peg will vibrates accordingly. the more dense bone the higher stability, the higher frequency and higher Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) value which is from 1-100.~2. Periotest®: is a device used to assess osseointegration of dental implants, so it measure implant stability . it is based on damping effect of implant. Showing the measurement digitally on a scale from -8 (low mobility) to 50 (high mobility) PTV units.~3. AnyCheck®: this is an implant stability meter that measures the stiffness of alveolar bone-implant interface through a tapping motion. Showing the measurement on a scale from 30 (low stability) to 85 (high stability)."