Short-Term Use of Antibiotics and Adherence Level

Patients in the control group received routine care by the dispensing pharmacist and seen by research assistant for data collection only

Patient in the intervention group was provided with pharmaceutical education about his/her prescribed antibiotic by the trained clinical pharmacist. To prepare the education about antibiotics, the 10 most commonly prescribed antibiotics were determined in advance from hospital records: Amoxicillin or Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Azithromycin, Cefuroxime, Cephalexin, Clindamycin, Doxycycline, Metronidazole, Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole. Standard education points about antibiotics include (i) mechanism of action and/or use, (ii) correct administration method, (iii) correct timing, (iv) possible adverse effect and self-management intervention methods when faced with side effects, (v) what to do in case of missing any dose.