Effect of Ultrasound-enhanced Bee Venom on Selected Post Inguinal Hernioplasty Complications

a noncontact low-frequency pulsed ultrasound delivered through Bee Venom previously prepared gel as topical application using an ultrasonic therapy instrument with frequency, 0.5-MHZ pulsed mode (applicator 1.9 cm2) applied around the incision site, Ren 4 and Ren 6. The movement was over the incision margins, Ren 4 and Ren 6 with a pulsed duty cycle of 40% (4 ms on, 6 ms off), and power density of 0.5 W/cm2, Before and after each patient exposure, the ultrasonic applicator's performance was tested on a regular basis, and each test included all essential acoustic field characteristics (pressure amplitude, frequency), as well as the uniformity of the field distribution.

a noncontact low-frequency pulsed ultrasound delivered through plain gel only using an ultrasonic therapy instrument with frequency, 0.5-MHZ pulsed mode (applicator 1.9 cm2) applied around the incision site, Ren 4 and Ren 6. The movement was over the incision margins, Ren 4 and Ren 6 with a pulsed duty cycle of 40% (4 ms on, 6 ms off), and power density of 0.5 W/cm2, Before and after each patient exposure, the ultrasonic applicator's performance was tested on a regular basis, and each test included all essential acoustic field characteristics (pressure amplitude, frequency), as well as the uniformity of the field distribution.