Music Therapy in the Treatment of Perioperative Anxiety and Pain

Music therapy will include music intervention based on recommendations from literature such as slow, flowing rhythm, approximately 60-80 beats/minute and played by string instruments, played with a volume of approximately 45 decibel and will be reviewed by qualified music therapists.

Patients will receive the standard of care treatment for surgery and post-operative pain management, following the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol