Collaborative Approach to Examining Adversity and Building Resilience Study

"Intervention Groups:~1. Resilience Clinic (Benioff Oakland): 6 weekly interactive group-based visits in primary care that draws from the evidence-based Circle of Security Parenting along with the principles of mindfulness;~2. ABC Intervention (Lifelong): 10 weekly home visiting sessions. ABC is an empirically supported parenting program that focuses on improving maternal sensitivity;~ and,~3. Resiliency Family Program (Santa Barbara Neighborhood Clinic): 4 primary-care-based visits, every 2-3 weeks, that include psycho-education materials drawing from the culturally-responsive, evidence-based program, Madres a Madres."

Enhanced Primary Care (control group): This includes care coordination services for community resources in addition to usual care. Participants will be asked about any unmet social needs, e.g. food insecurity, financial strain, safe places to play. Those who endorse need will be offered navigational services to link to community resources.