The Effects of Targeted Phantom Motor Execution on Phantom Limb Control

The targeted phantom motor execution is a specific training program for people with TTA that has been designed to improve the muscles' strength, coordination, and flexibility at the amputated and contralateral intact sides. Such training consists of repeated short-term, short rest interval, and moderate-intensity exercises (Schoenfeld 2010, Krutki, Mrowczynski et al. 2017). Targeted phantom motor execution can improve the body image considering its induced muscular impacts. People with TTA will be trained to follow specific movements of their foot-ankle complexes simultaneously, in order to increase PLA, as well as induce muscular morphologic and brain neuroplastic changes (Moseley and Brugger 2009).