Chewing Gum in Hemodialysis Patients

"Gum Group:~Gum group patients consisted of patients who chewed Xylitol Granule Filled Dragee Sugar Free Gum/Xylitol Gum/First X-Fresh. It is reported that the use of xylitol five times a day (not less than three times) is appropriate and effective (Xylitol, 2020; Xylitol, 2006; Llop, et al., 2010)."

"Mouth Spray Group:~The patients in the mouth spray group included those who had been using Oral Spray/Act Dry Mouth Spray regularly as two puffs three times a day at the request of the physician for the last two weeks. This group of patients continued to use the mouth spray at the physician's request."