Prevalence of NCD Risk Factors in Kazakhstan

Glucose Glycosylated hemoglobin Triglycerides Total cholesterol HDL Cholesterol LDL Cholesterol Creatinine COVID-19 Antibody IgM to N protein SARS-Cov-2 (Abbott) COVID-19 Antibody IgG to N protein SARS-Cov-2 (Abbott)

The WHO STEPwise Approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS) is a simple, standardized method for collecting, analysing and disseminating data on key NCD risk factors in countries. The survey instrument covers key behavioral risk factors: tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical activity, unhealthy diet, as well as key biological risk factors: overweight and obesity, raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose, and abnormal blood lipids. Through the use of expanded modules, the survey instrument can be expanded to cover a range of topics beyond these risk factors, such as oral health, sexual health and road safety.

Spirometry is a common office test used to assess how well your lungs work by measuring how much air you inhale, how much you exhale and how quickly you exhale.