92
Participants
Start Date
December 1, 2021
Primary Completion Date
October 1, 2023
Study Completion Date
October 30, 2023
peri-levator betamethasone injection
The injection dose was 1 ml of betamethasone suspension (1 ml contains 5 mg betamethasone dipropionate \&2 mg betamethasone sodium phosphate). The needle was introduced percutaneously superior to the globe and advanced towards the orbital roof to a depth of approximately 15 mm where the injection was delivered. The injection was repeated every 4 weeks according to the clinical response up to 5 injections.
peri-levator triamcinolone injection
The needle was introduced percutaneously superior to the globe and advanced towards the orbital roof to a depth of approximately 15 mm where 1ml (40mg/ml) triamcinolone acetate was injected. The injection was repeated every 4 weeks according to the clinical response up to 5 injections.
peri-levator and retrobulbar betamethasone injection
In addition to peri-levator betamethasone injection for UER, a retrobulbar injection for proptosis was given with the needle introduced through the skin of the lateral one-third of the lower eyelid and passed posteriorly, medially, and upward to reach the retrobulbar space.
peri-levator and retrobulbar triamcinolone injection
In addition to peri-levator triamcinolone injection for UER, a retrobulbar injection for proptosis was given with the needle introduced through the skin of the lateral one-third of the lower eyelid and passed posteriorly, medially, and upward to reach the retrobulbar space.
Assiut university, Asyut
Assiut University
OTHER