10
Participants
Start Date
January 1, 2017
Primary Completion Date
August 18, 2017
Study Completion Date
August 30, 2017
Micro-osteoperforations (MOPs)
MOPs included shallow perforations of the buccal cortical plate surrounding the tooth that requires orthodontic tooth movement, with no flap reflection was performed using a surgical bur using the special calibrated device called PROPEL
Conventional canine retraction
using nickel-titanium (NiTi) closed coil-springs delivering a force of 150 grams per side
Alexandria Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria
Hams Hamed Abdelrahman
OTHER