The Establishment of the Integration of Surgery and Postoperative Intensive Recovery of Patients With CSM

Intensive recovery management includes 3 parts: (1) Preoperative analgesia and airway evaluation. (2) The protection and reconstruction of the musculo-ligamentous complex during the surgery, the safe intubation, and the local infiltration anesthesia during surgery. (3) Collar free, multimodal analgesia, airway management, and early recovery after surgery.