Monopolar Current Cutting Knife vs Bipolar RFA Knife

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a novel technique for the removal of advanced colonic polyps with high-risk features. ESD is minimally invasive and allows the removal of colonic adenomatous polyp without resorting to surgery. The process of ESD includes marking the lesions selected for removal, followed by submucosal injection of a lifting agent, then circumferential incisions using a specialized knife followed by submucosal dissection of the entire lesion.

Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is a conventional endoscopic technique commonly used for the resection of superficial neoplastic lesions in the GI tract. EMR carries lower morbidity and mortality compared to surgery.