105
Participants
Start Date
February 1, 2020
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2020
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2020
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
Surgical patients under general anesthesia were recruited from a medical center. Each patient was randomly assigned to the experimental group (TENS) or control group (routine care).
routine care
routine care
Hsiu-Ling Yang, Taoyuan District
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
OTHER