104
Participants
Start Date
November 10, 2021
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2025
Study Completion Date
August 31, 2025
Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI)
Well trained pain physician performs all the fluoroscopy-guided transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI), who is not involved in evaluating study variables. Electrocardiography, noninvasive blood pressure, heart rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation were monitored for all patients before, while, and after conducting procedure. For TFESI, patients are prone positioned, and skin preparation on injection site is done with chlorohexidine. Procedure is conducted under fluoroscopy guidance at the patient's symptom complaining level. After confirming with a contrast medium, 3 ml of 0.1875% ropivacaine and 5 mg of dexamethasone are administered.
RECRUITING
Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul
SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center
OTHER
Seoul National University
OTHER