52
Participants
Start Date
April 13, 2021
Primary Completion Date
March 31, 2022
Study Completion Date
April 30, 2022
Unheated Whey Protein (UWP) beverage
The preload is made from whey protein powder. The energy load of the preload is 119.7 kcal and has banana flavor and sweetener.
Heated Whey Protein (HWP) beverage
The preload is made from whey protein powder of 95% and it is heated for a certain amount of time. The energy load of the preload is 119.7 kcal and has banana flavor and sweetener.
Casein (Cas) beverage
The preload is made from casein powder. The energy load of the preload is 105 kcal and has banana flavor and sweetener.
Water
The preload is water acting as a control and contain the same banana flavor and sweetener to match the other three intervention - protein beverages.
University of Leeds, Leeds
University of Leeds
OTHER