Mini-PNL, RIRS, and ESWL for Treatment of Medium-Sized, High-Density, Non-Lower Pole, Renal Stones

PCNL using miniature nephroscope. The procedure will be performed under general or regional anaesthesia under fluoroscopy guidance.

RIRS using flexible ureteroscope. The procedure will be performed under general or regional anaesthesia under fluoroscopy guidance. Holmium Laser lithotripter will be used for stone fragmentation.

SWL using Dornier SII lithotripter. the procedure will be performed under sedoanalgesia, and fluoroscopy will be used for stone localization; for a maximum of 3 SWL session.