Bayesian Sequential Single Case Methods to Personalize Low-Intensity Psychological Interventions: Initial Pilot Work

"The imagery cognitive bias modification intervention is derived from that developed via experimental psychopathology research (e.g. Holmes et al., 2009) and adapted for clinical applications in the context of depression (e.g. Blackwell \& Holmes, 2010; Blackwell et al., 2015). The intervention is a series of training sessions in which participants listen to training scenarios consisting of descriptions of everyday situations, structured so that they start ambiguously but always end positively. Participants are instructed to imagine themselves in the situations described as the scenarios unfold. The training aims to train a bias to automatically imagine positive resolutions for ambiguous situations encountered in daily life.~Participants will complete one introductory session of the training with the researcher present (in the outpatient center, or via videoconferencing software), then 8 sessions over two weeks completed from home via the study website."

The cognitive control training is an adaptive Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT), adapted from that applied in previous studies (e.g. Siegle et al., 2007; Hoorelbeke et al., 2015; Blackwell et al., 2018). Participants will complete one introductory session of the training with the researcher present (in the outpatient center, or via videoconferencing software), then 8 sessions over two weeks completed from home via the study website.