52
Participants
Start Date
June 1, 2018
Primary Completion Date
May 31, 2019
Study Completion Date
July 30, 2019
Dentin-Bonding Agents
3M ESPE Scotchbond™ Universal Adhesive systems is a seventh generation single-bottled one-step self-etch adhesive system.
Propolis
Propolis was obtained from Margalla hills, Islamabad by NARC (National Agriculture Research Council, Islamabad). Plant source origin is Acacia modesta and Apis mellifera bees collect it. The 30% ethanolic extract of propolis from raw propolis was obtained in Pakistan Council of Scientific \& Industrial Research (PCSIR) by dissolving the propolis in 95% ethanol and straining out the precipitate
Dow International Dental Campus (Defence Campus), Karachi
Dow University of Health Sciences
OTHER