Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Under-five Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition to ONS Compared to F-75/F-100

Oral Nutrition Supplement (ONS) or enteral formula is a formula intended to treat individuals who are unable to meet their nutritional requirements through oral diet alone. European Food Safety Authority described ONS as a formula with caloric density \>0.9 kcal/mL. Formula with caloric density of \>1.2 kcal/mL is categorized as high energy ONS. This intervention has caloric density of 1.5 kcal/mL.

Oral Nutrition Supplement (ONS) or enteral formula is a formula intended to treat individuals who are unable to meet their nutritional requirements through oral diet alone. European Food Safety Authority described ONS as a formula with caloric density \>0.9 kcal/mL. This intervention has caloric density of 1 kcal/mL and it is categorized as standard energy ONS.

"Formula-75/Formula-100 is a special therapeutic foods to treat children with severe acute malnutrition. WHO designed F75 as a starter formula for stabilization phase with 75 kcal/100 mL, then it is continued with F100 for rehabilitation phase with 100 kcal/100 mL Formula-75 and Formula-100 are made according to recipe from WHO. The ingredients are skimmed milk powder, coconut oil, and sugar. Mineral mix is added, i.e. 2 ml every 100 ml of formula.~The composition of F-75:~Skimmed milk 25 g, coconut oil 100 g, sugar 30 g, mineral mix 20 ml, add water to 1000 ml~The composition of F-100:~Skimmed milk 80 g, coconut oil 50 g, sugar 60 g, mineral mix 20 ml, add water to 1000 ml"