Effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligent Tutoring System in Simulation Training

Individuals receive the same basic information, have the same amount of time and perform the same scenarios as the control group. In the 5-minutes between attempts, participant receive the Virtual Operative Assistant assessment of their performance and audiovisual feedback.

Individuals receive the same information, have the same amount of time and perform the same scenarios as the control group. Meanwhile, a trained instructor observes the participant's on-screen performance, that is live-streamed, remotely. Instructors are senior neurosurgery residents with extensive experience in performing and assessing this scenario. During the 5-minute feedback session, they chat with the student, discussing the performance and help in setting goals for the next trial.