153
Participants
Start Date
April 1, 2017
Primary Completion Date
June 1, 2017
Study Completion Date
September 1, 2017
childbirth education
"The 1st Session: General information about labor: Factors affecting labor, early signs of labor, signs of the start of labor, steps of labor, and procedures applied during labor.~The 2nd Session: Methods of coping with birth contractions: Breathing exercises, relaxation exercises, massage, changing position, music, cold/warm application, focus, and walking."
childbirth education and was subjected to a birth plan
In the birth plan created by the researchers, the pregnant women considered the process from the start of labor to the end of labor and marked the expectation from and preferences about this process on the birth plan.
İnönü University, Malatya
Inonu University
OTHER