The Effect of Training on Hemodynamic Factors in Ballet Dancer

The difference in navicular height between sitting and standing positions was recorded (mm) as the amount of navicular drop.

Venous return parameters of posterior tibial vein was measured when participant applied force equivalent to their own body weight on plantar surface of their right leg in supine position

In standing, venous return parameters was measured of posterior tibial vein when participants shift all of their weight to the right leg for 3 second with their leg muscles as relaxed as possible and their knee joint in full extension.

In standing, midfoot pressure distrubution was measured when participants shift all of their weight to the right leg