30
Participants
Start Date
November 1, 2020
Primary Completion Date
April 20, 2021
Study Completion Date
April 20, 2021
Auricular semi-permanent (ASP gold) needles
ASP semi-permanent Battlefield Acupuncture needles are semi-permanent needles that will remain in subject ears for 2-8 days and will be allowed to fall out on their own
Intradermal (long) needles using J-type No. 2 (.18)x 15mm
Intradermal (long) needles will remain in subject ears for 15-30 minutes and will be removed by a member of the study staff.
Pyonex needles (Seirin Yellow 0.2 x 0.6mm)
Pyonex needles will remain in subject ears for 2-21 days and allowed to fall out on their own.
Mike O'Callaghan Military Medical Center, Nellis Air Force Base
Paul Crawford
FED