Evaluation of Desensitization Therapy and Re-treatment of Eye Movement Information [EMDR] in Patients With Post-traumatic Stress Disorder [PTSD]

The Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing therapy uses bi-alternating (right-left) sensory stimulation through eye movements. The patient follows the therapist's fingers from right to left in front of his eyes and also by auditory stimuli. The patient wears a helmet that alternately makes him hear a sound to the right, then to the left or touch the patient holds in his hands buzzers that alternately vibrate from right to left, or alternatively the therapist taps the patient's knees or the back of his hands.

A CBT is a short, scientifically validated therapy that focuses on the interactions between thoughts, emotions and behaviours. These therapies focus on the current problems of the person, while taking into account their historical causes. They help gradually overcome disabling symptoms and aim to strengthen adaptive behaviours. A CBT relies on different techniques that help the patient to identify the mechanisms at the origin of his difficulties, to experiment with new behaviors and thus to gradually come out of vicious circles that perpetuate and aggravate the psychic suffering.