46
Participants
Start Date
November 3, 2018
Primary Completion Date
November 20, 2019
Study Completion Date
December 3, 2019
extra-corporeal shock wave therapy
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) has been introduced efficiently for more than twenty years as a treatment modality in orthopedic and musculoskeletal disorders. ESWT has mechanical and cellular impacts on tissues regeneration and pain management through cavitation bubbles, acoustic micro streaming, and hyper-vascularity that can directly affect tissue calcifications, and modulate cell activity.
topical none steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
participants received 1% topical diclofenac gel on the tender points 3 times /day for 4 weeks.
Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo
Cairo University
OTHER
Qassim University
OTHER