40
Participants
Start Date
September 1, 2015
Primary Completion Date
March 15, 2016
Study Completion Date
August 30, 2016
Connective Tissue Manipulation
The application was delivered with the participant in a sitting position, with the entire back and sacral regions left exposed. The treatment was administered to the sacral, lower thoracic and pelvic regions.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
TENS was administered with the participant lying face down with a flat cushion underneath the abdomen. TENS was administered via 2 channels of electrodes placed with the sacral region in the middle. The intensity of the current was increased until the participant felt it.
Izmir Bakircay University
OTHER