Prevalence of Detrusor Underactivity and Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Female Without Cystocele

The urodynamic assessment included uroflowmetry, filling cystometry with 35°C distilled water at a rate of 60 mL/sec, a pressure flow study, and a stress urethral pressure profile with patient in sitting position \[14\]. A 20-minute pad test for each woman was also performed \[15, 16\]. Multichannel urodynamic equipment (Life-Tech, Houston, TX, USA) with computer analysis and Urovision (Urolab Janus System V, Houston) was used. All terminology conformed to the standards recommended by the ICS \[3\]. All procedures were performed by an experienced technician, and the data were interpreted by a single observer to avoid interobserver variability.