90
Participants
Start Date
November 20, 2018
Primary Completion Date
November 20, 2018
Study Completion Date
December 29, 2018
Hot application
Before PVC was inserted, the researcher applied a hot application to the catheter insertion site (inner surface of the forearm) using a hot pack for one minute.
Cold application
Before PVC was inserted, the researcher applied a cold application to the catheter insertion site (inner surface of the forearm) using a cold pack for one minute.
Erciyes University, Kayseri
TC Erciyes University
OTHER