68
Participants
Start Date
October 31, 2019
Primary Completion Date
November 1, 2021
Study Completion Date
November 1, 2022
Midazolam
1-2 mg of Midazolam as premedication.
PECS
"Loco-regional anesthesia: PEC I and serratus plane block with an echoguided technique.~For the PEC I: infiltration of 10 ml of local anesthetic (Levobupivacaine 0.25% or Ropivacaine 0.5%) between the bands of the pectoralis major muscle and the small pectoralis muscle at the height of the third rib on the anterior axillary line.~For the serratus plane block: identification of the fifth rib on the average axillary line and infusion of about 20 ml of local anesthetic (Levobupivacaine 0.25% or Ropivacaine 0.5%) between the bands of large dorsal muscle and of the anterior serratus muscle."
Opioid-free general anesthesia
"Induction with Propofol 1.5-2 mg/kg; laryngeal mask for airway management after eventual administration of Rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg. Anesthesia will be maintained with Propofol in Target-Controlled Infusion (TCI) of 6 mcg/ml, subsequently modified to maintain a Bispectral Index (BIS) value between 40 and 60.~Fentanyl 50ug in bolus IV, in case of mean arterial pressure or heart rate increase \>20%.~In case of hypotension: 5mg ephedrine and infusion of 250 ml Lactated Ringer."
General anesthesia
"Induction with Propofol 1.5-2 mg/kg; Fentanyl 1μg/kg; laryngeal mask for airway management after eventual administration of Rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg. Anesthesia will be maintained with Propofol in TCI of 6 mcg/ml, subsequently modified to maintain a BIS value between 40 and 60.~Fentanyl 50ug in bolus IV, in case of mean arterial pressure or heart rate increase \>20%.~In case of hypotension: 5mg ephedrine and infusion of 250 ml Lactated Ringer."
Postoperative analgesia
Paracetamol 1000 mg every 8 hours for the first 24 hours, Ketorolac 30 mg in case of pain control failure (Numeric Rating Scale- NRS\>4) which can be administered every 8 hours at most (max 90 mg / 24 hours), Morphine 10-20 mg IV in 24 hours as rescue analgesia.
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, Aviano
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano
OTHER