Osteoporosis, Trabecular Bone Score and Fracture Risk Assessment in Male Patients After Radical Cystectomy

Bone mineral density (BMD) is measured by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). BMD provides a measure of bone mass.

The Trabecular Bone Score (TBS) is a novel gray-level texture measurement that can be extracted from DXA images. TBS provides a measure of bone quality (bone microarchitecture).

The Fracture risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) is a fracture risk calculator that estimates an individual's 10-year probability of incurring a hip or other major osteoporotic fracture.