31
Participants
Start Date
November 7, 2016
Primary Completion Date
September 2, 2017
Study Completion Date
September 13, 2017
physiotherapy and education
Hot-pack, ultrasound, trancutaneus nerve electrical stimulation (TENS) and home program exercises were applied or given to the individuals within the physiotherapy program. In addition to physiotherapy, therapeutic neuroscience education were applied to experimental group. One-to-one speech sessions focusing on pain neurophysiology were organized twice a week for three weeks. Each session lasted 40 minutes. The Therapeutic neuroscience education program included nociception, ion channel neurophysiology, central and peripheral sensitization, methods to help reduce sensitization, neuroplasticity, psychosocial factors involved in the transition from acute pain to chronic pain and behavioral, cognitive responses to pain.
Physiotherapy alone
Hot-pack, ultrasound, trancutaneus nerve electrical stimulation (TENS) and home program exercises were applied or given to the individuals within the physiotherapy program.
Pamukkale University Medical Ethics Committee, Denizli
Pamukkale University
OTHER