Prospective Measurement of Normal Venous Sinus Pressures

The 5 French (5F) diagnostic catheter will be navigated into the inferior then superior vena cava and then into the internal jugular bulb on the dominant venous side (as determined from the arteriographic images). Next, a 0.027 inch microcatheter will be navigated using fluoroscopic guidance into the superior sagittal sinus and a venogram will then performed by injecting a small dose of contrast. Next, the venous sinus pressure waveforms will be recorded as the catheter is withdrawn into the jugular bulb and then in the superior vena cava to obtain a central venous pressure. Once completed, the catheters will be removed and the sheaths will be removed. Manual pressure will be held at the venous access site for a few minutes. The arterial sheath will be closed based upon standard arteriogram protocol.