Structured Function-Based Elopement Treatment Program

"The Function-Based Elopement Treatment (FBET) includes 12 appointments over 16 weeks. FBET focuses on parent-training, with the parent implementing procedures with therapist support. The goals of FBET are:~* to create a safer environment~* teach adaptive skills to replace elopement~* arrange the environment and rewards to reduce elopement~* and teach caregivers how to respond if elopement occurs Psychoeducation is emphasized, including discussions of elopement as a learned behavior, reinforcement, functions of elopement, extinction, and descriptions of treatment components. The FBET manual includes scripted text, examples, caregiver completed activities, and checks for understanding."

The Parent Education Program (PEP) will include 12 appointments over 16 weeks, focused on general education about autism spectrum disorder and resources about elopement prevention. PEP will be administered by a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA). Participants randomized to the PEP study arm can receive the FBET intervention after completing the 16 week study period.