Pain Relief for OsteoArthritis Through Combined Treatment (PROACT)

Participants will receive mindfulness-based mental training regimen to independently practice mindfulness meditation.

Standard BAT intervention will incorporate most of the general aspects of the Focused BAT intervention but without the specific instructions related to mindfully attending to the breath in a non-evaluative manner.

A Soterix 1x1 Clinical Trials Direct Current Stimulator will apply 20 minutes of 2.0mA direct current through two bicarbon rubber electrodes encased in saline-soaked sponges

Sham stimulation procedures will be identical except for the duration of stimulation. Participants will receive 30 seconds of 2 mA (30s ramp up/down) of stimulation at the beginning of the session.