82
Participants
Start Date
September 14, 2018
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2021
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2021
Ultrasound group
Ultrasound 1 MHz, 1.5 W/cm2 for a total of 10 min applied to the lower back
Short wave diathermy group
SWD frequency of 27.12MHz applied in continuous mode (thermic) applied to the lower back for twenty minutes
Control group
superficial heat, analgesic physical modality and exercise only
Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Hospital, Ankara
Baskent University
OTHER