tSMS in Essential Tremor

Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) technique that decreases cortical excitability (Oliviero et al., 2011; Oliviero et al., 2015; Dileone et al., 2018). Static magnetic fields suitable for tSMS are obtained with commercially available neodymium magnets. We will use a cylindrical neodymium magnet of 45 mm diameter and 30 mm of thickness, with a weight of 360 g (MAG45r; Neurek SL, Toledo, Spain), which will be applied with south polarity to the left or right motor cortex, using a tSMS helmet (MAGmv1.0; Neurek SL, Toledo, Spain).

A non-magnetic metal cylinder, with the same size, weight and appearance of the magnet, will be used for sham stimulation (MAG45s; Neurek SL, Toledo, Spain) of motor cortex contralateral to the stimulated hemisphere.