External Ventricular Drain Placement Stealth Study

The Axiem Stealth imaging guidance system uses a probe (AxiEM Registration Probe) and a side mount emitter (AxiEM Side Mount Emitter) to register the patient's head in relation to the probe. A trajectory (entry point and target) is then planned. This registration process takes an estimated 5-15 minutes to perform. A separate stylet (StealthStation EM Stylet) is designed specifically for the catheter and slides down the center of the catheter. A burr-hole is created at the predefined precise location and the catheter is passed to the target under electromagnetic guidance.

A sterile field is prepared about 10-12 centimeters posterior to the eye and about 2-3 cm lateral to the midline of the skull. An incision is made at this point and a burr hole is created using a hand drill. The catheter is advanced in a trajectory perpendicular to the skull, which results in a direction that is towards the ipsilateral medial canthus and ipsilateral tragus which are other landmarks that can be used.