Internal Limiting Membrane Flaps for Coexistent Macular Hole and Retinal Detachment

The ILM flap anchoring on the hole edge was inverted and covered the hole.Otherwise, temporal side ILM flap was used. However, if the risk of ILM flipping back was judged to be high, ILM insertion instead of ILM hole coverage was adopted.If the size of the ILM flaps was judged inadequate, the double ILM insertion technique was used, done by adding a piece of previously obtained free ILM flap on top of the inverted ILM tissue until they were securely in place.