Start Date
August 31, 2019
Primary Completion Date
August 31, 2020
Study Completion Date
August 31, 2020
Arnica Montana
Arnica Montana is from the Asteraceae plant family and is native to the mountain areas in Europe and western North America. It is reported to have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and vasodilatory properties and is often used in plastic surgery to help reduce pain, edema, and ecchymosis postoperatively.
Bromelain
Bromelain is a protease enzyme derived from the pineapple plant, Ananas comosus, which has been used to reduce swelling, inflammation, and pain and may help to reduce wound healing time.
Placebo
A pharmacologically inert preparation
Boston Medical Center, Boston
Lead Sponsor
Boston Medical Center
OTHER