100
Participants
Start Date
July 5, 2018
Primary Completion Date
October 10, 2025
Study Completion Date
December 10, 2025
Cervical-cranial dry needling
Segmental needling of the neck and needling in the patient's headache distribution. Peripherally sensitized areas of the neck may also be dry needled based on the findings of the clinical evaluation.
Orthopedic manual therapy
Orthopedic Manual Therapy (OMT) that includes either mobilization or manipulation to the cervical spine applied pragmatically to the most symptomatic level.
Thoracic Manipulation
Thoracic Manipulation (applied pragmatically) to the levels determined to be provocative or hypomobile.
Exercise
Clinicians select 1 active range of motion exercise for the cervical spine, deep cervical flexion endurance exercise, and 5 upper extremity exercises (from a set of 10). Additionally, patients will be assigned a headache management technique.
Patient Education
Patients will receive education regarding their headache condition, proper performance of their symptom management technique, posture.
RECRUITING
Youngstown State University, Youngstown
Franklin Pierce University
OTHER
Youngstown State University
OTHER