Intravenous and Oral Fosfomycin in Hospitalised Neonates With Clinical Sepsis

Fosfomycin will initially be administered IV for at least 48 hours together with standard care (ampicillin + gentamicin). Then, once babies are tolerating oral feeds and clinically improved, fosfomycin will be changed to oral administration to complete a total of 7 days of fosfomycin (or until the baby is discharged).

Two PK samples will be taken after each of the first IV and oral doses, with sampling times allocated within possible early (5, 10 or 60 minutes) and late (2, 4 or 8 hours) time-points after starting the IV and PO formulations; then again together with biochemistry after 7 days for those babies whom remain as inpatients.

For assessment of susceptibility patterns in bowel flora, we will systematically assess all admission and discharge nappy swabs.