Inhaled Nitrous Oxide for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Optimizing Dosing Strategies

Nitrous oxide, an odorless, colorless gas typically used as an induction agent for general anesthesia or for dental sedation, is a known N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist. It will be given at a concentration of 25% nitrous oxide/50% oxygen/25% nitrogen.

Nitrous oxide, an odorless, colorless gas typically used as an induction agent for general anesthesia or for dental sedation, is a known N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist. It will be given at a concentration of 50% nitrous oxide/50% oxygen.

Placebo gas given at 50% nitrogen \[inert\]/50% oxygen.