Bovine Colostrum for Preterm Newborns

Bovine colostrum (BC) is the first milk from cows after birth and we suggest that BC may be used to supplement MM, instead of infant formula or DM. BC is a rich source of protein (up to 150 g/L) and bioactive components, including lactoferrin, lysozyme, lactoperoxidase, immunoglobulins, and various growth factors, such as, IGF-I and -II, EGFs, and TGF-β. BC has repeatedly been shown to have beneficial effects in a well-established piglet model of preterm infants, using various feeding regimens, including a gradual regimen that would mimic enteral feeding for preterm infants without access to MM during the first week.

Preterm formula is a type of infant formula designed for preterm infants. It is used when mother's own milk is not available or not in sufficient amount as the enteral feeding for preterm infants in hospitals that do not have donor human milk.