Epicardial Ablation in Brugada Syndrome

Mapping/ablation procedures will be performed under general anesthesia. After femoral venous access and percutaneous epicardial access, a multipolar catheter will be positioned at the right ventricle apex. High-density endocardial and epicardial electroanatomical maps will be performed using the CARTO3 system to define areas of delayed fragmented prolonged potentials during stable sinus rhythm and during spontaneous or ajmaline-induced type 1 BrS ECG pattern. Ajmaline (1mg/Kg in 5 minutes) will be used for the provocative test. Complete endo and epicardial maps will be obtained to ensure reconstruction of a 3-dimensional geometry of the cardiac chambers and to identify areas of abnormal electrograms as characterized by prolonged fragmented ventricular signals

Epicardial mapping will be performed before and after ajmaline (1mg/Kg in 5 minutes).

Radiofrequency will be delivered on areas of the abnormal electrograms using an externally irrigated 3.5-mm tip ablation catheter.

A re-map focusing on the targeted area will be obtained after ablation. Re-mapping and ajmaline reinfusion will be used to confirm the elimination of all the abnormal electrogram and BrS-ECG pattern disappearance.