Using Boned-Apatite Cement at the Time of Extraction for Ridge Preservation at These Sites

Synthetic bone grafts had been successful for ridge preservation. Calcium sulfate is the oldest material, being in use in dentistry for more than 30 years ago, and in orthopedics for more than 100 years ago. Calcium sulfate is completely absorbed and constitutes a matrix on wich bone is able to grow (osteoconductive). It does not induce inflammation and does not alter calcium levels in the blood flow.Previous studies has shown that calcium sulfate is completely replaced by bone. On the other hand, fast absorption of calcium sulfates can alter the dimensional stability of the graft. Adding Hydroxy Apatite may improve stability during bone remodeling.

To assess efficiency of ridge preservation (in vertical and horizontal dimensions) after tooth extraction using Calcium Sulfate with HA (®Bond-apatite) compared to the use of bovine bone substitute (BioOss®) and to extraction only as negative control.