30
Participants
Start Date
August 31, 2006
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2010
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2010
a standardized physical therapy program
passive mobilization, stretching techniques, physical modalities (i.e., ultrasound, shortwave diathermy, and/or electrotherapy), and active exercises
EMSMTA
end-range mobilization/scapular mobilization treatment approach
School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, National Taiwan University, Taipei
National Taiwan University Hospital
OTHER